These are the traps most often used by people dealing with human/wildlife conflicts in yards, gardens, and houses. Take and pass the WDFW-approved WCO basic certification course. Males have weighed in at over 60 pounds. See Step 4 below for information on how to handle the dead animal. Coastal razor clam digging at Mocrocks starts Friday, March 3, Copalis also opens Saturday, March 4, Columbia River spring Chinook season kicks off March 1, Surplus adult hatchery steelhead planted in some coastal year-round lakes to boost fishing, Monofilament recovery and recycling program, Why feeding wildlife is more harmful than helpful, Coastal recreational bottomfishing opens Saturday, March 11 with new rockfish regulations, Halibut fishing in some Puget Sound areas start Thursday, April 6; coastal areas open Thursday, May 4. A WCO is no longer eligible to possess a firearm, due to a felony or domestic violence charge. Raccoon predators include cougars, bobcats, coyotes, and domestic dogs. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, authorized to use these traps under permit, the guidelines of the American Veterinary Medical Association. When releasing an animal that offers the potential of a bite or a spray, attach a long string to the door of the trap prior to setting it, so the door can later be opened from a distance. The animals listed on the report should include authorized species and any incidentally trapped non-target species. Free strategy session. Description and Range Living with wildlife In the State of Washington, it is unlawful to possess or transport live wildlife or wild birds (except starlings and house sparrows by falconers) without a permit (WAC 220-450-030). Typically, migratory birds and other federally protected species are the responsibility of the USDA Wildlife Services, and WCOs should refer customers to them if the customers complaint involves these species. Yes. Such injuries, trauma, and disorientation can lead to the death of an animal days after it has been released. Sift dirt onto the bottom of the cage to cover the wire bottom. An auditory lure that "squeals" can be effective. Except mice and rat snap-traps, quick-kill traps and other live holding traps should be left to professionals and individuals who meet state requirements and are authorized to use these traps under permit. Whether to use euthanasia is a personal question and a matter of an individual's perspective and values. Wildlife Service Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary Current Fisheries Statistics . Routinely encourage or assist your children to wash their hands after playing outdoors. Modify the sides so the otters can't escape. All WCOs are responsible for knowing the expiration date of their Certificate and applying to WDFW for renewal (email. Common or scientific name Category - Any - All animals trapped by a WCO must be released on-site (the same property where it was captured) or euthanized and properly disposed of. (b) It is unlawful to take crows or magpies in violation of requirements published in Title 50 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R. Note:Raccoon droppings may carry a parasite that can be fatal to humans. Single-door type, Understand the Washington Laws, called Revised Codes of Washington (RCW), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. . A permitted body-gripping trap must be checked at least every 24 hours and may not be used to capture wildlife for recreational or commercial purposes. (4) Wildlife control operators may assist property owners under the conditions of their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage. Not all wildlife create conflicts. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. Anchor the trap so it won't tip or misfire when the animal entersan animal will not enter a tipsy trap, and misfires teach it not to try and enter again. Live-holding traps can be separated into cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife;(ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer;(iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, or ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait;(iv) Unclassified wildlife. Place the trap under the driver's-side door of a truck, or a window on a house, lean out the window, and hold the door open with the string until the animal exits. Not have a felony or domestic violence charge that precludes the WCO from carrying a firearm. Never trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring. You can also pound rebar stakes into the ground at the corners, or wire or clamp the trap to a stable object. Information contained in a WCOs application is found to be intentionally inaccurate or false; The WCO fails to comply with WDFW statutes or rules; A WCO violates a trapping or other Fish and Wildlife law; or. Each big game license includes one transport tag for each species purchased in that package. Place the trap along a travel route or immediately outside the den entrance, using the funnel method (Fig. SE Olympia, WA 98501Telephone (360) 902-2515, 2315 North Discovery PlaceSpokane Valley, WA 99216-1566, Telephone: (509) 892-1001Fax: (509) 921-2440, 1550 Alder Street NWEphrata, WA 98823-9699, Telephone: (509) 754-4624Fax: (509) 754-5257, 1701 South 24th AvenueYakima, WA 98902-5720, Telephone (509) 575-2740Fax (509) 575-2474, 16018 Mill Creek BoulevardMill Creek, WA 98012-1541, Telephone (425) 775-1311Fax (425) 338-1066, Telephone (360) 696-6211Fax (360) 906-6776, Telephone (360) 249-4628Fax (360) 249-1229, Introduction to the Best Practices Training Manual for nuisance wildlife control operators, Balancing the Needs of People and Wildlife, Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus), Louisiana Black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), Mississippi Nuisance Wildlife Trapping/Relocating Permit Application, Nuisance Bat Encounters Temporary Prohibition on Release of Bats, RE: Nuisance wildlife control involving bats encountered in residences, Oklahoma Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) Title 800 Information, Introduction to New York WCO Training Program, Pelican Damage Prevention and Control Methods. For these reasons, it is important that all precautions described throughout this handout are carefully followed. Free strategy session. Modern traps fall into two main categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps. A trap placed on a floating raft will effectively catch nutria, but pre-baiting is necessary. A WCO Certificate is valid for three (3) years. Close any potential entries with -inch mesh hardware cloth, boards, or metal flashing. Look for tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil, also on deck railings, fire escapes, and other surfaces that raccoons use to gain access to structures. Fish, fresh chicken liver, chicken entrails. What are the requirements for becoming a WCO in Washington State? Trip the trap by using a pen or pencil, sticking an end through the side of the cage and pushing down on the treadle. The length is 3 to 5 inches, but this is usually broken into segments. Trapping is a viable option if you cannot resolve a conflict with an animal by other means, such as removing the attractant, installing a barrier, or applying a scare tactic. It must be at least 400 square inches under specific conditions. Single-door type, 10 x 12 x 42 in. To protect yourself, always wear gloves when handling the trap. Several raccoons may den together during winter storms. Traps set inside the living area of the house should be placed on top of at least ten sheets of newspaper. While shooting an animal may sound extreme, in many cases it is the best available method because of its quickness, and it may cause the least amount of stress and pain to the animal. American Society of Mammalogists Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Under the guidelines, drowning, live burial, and freezing live animals are considered inhumane and unacceptable. The carcasses of euthanized animals must be disposed of properly. Note: In order to properly check an animal for possible rabies, the animal must not be shot in the head; instead, aim for the lung area directly behind the front shoulder. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. Permittees must adhere to all conditions of the permit (RCW 77.15.194 and WAC 220-440-070). While wildlife released in a new location is an option often preferred by well-meaning people opposed to killing animals, it is not only prohibited without a permit, but also may be at the expense of the released animal or the animals at the release site. Animal Species of Concern List - Washington Dept. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. Alternatively, place a plastic laundry basket over the hole and cut out an opening just large enough to insert the door of a trap into the basket cut-out. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. Look for raccoon tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil at either end of the culvert. However, despite the perception that live capture in cage traps is humane, animals often experience stress and physical damage during capture. Foxes are long-bodied animals, so the trap must be long. Raccoons can be seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods. Peanut butter, oats, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens. The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. Although rarely documented anywhere in the United States, raccoon roundworm can infect a person who accidentally ingests or inhales the parasites eggs. This includes copying the data through covert network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media. Did you get a Unclassified Wildlife Ticket in King County under RCW 77.15.160? Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. If possible, find a window adjacent to a roof that the squirrel is using and you won't need a ladder. Cage traps can be purchased from hardware stores, farm supply centers, and over the Internet (search for "Live Traps" and "Cage Traps"). A raccoon in the wild will probably weigh less than the urbanized raccoon that has learned to live on handouts, pet food, and garbage-can leftovers. When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. More than 289,000 invasive European green crabs were removed from Washington waters in 2022. Place a few sunflower seeds in front of the trap entrance. Never trap an animal during poor weather with the intention of releasing it. For flying squirrels, set the trap inside a structure and near the animal's point of entry. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 scp@dfw.wa.gov Is a state permit needed for banding? Examples of live traps include cage traps, box traps, and suit-case traps. All non-target or threatened or endangered species should be released unharmed upon discovery, if possible. The mountain beaver will search for an opening to go through and enter the trap. Stunning, followed by decapitation (amphibians, reptiles, and birds only). A person disposing of a dead animal must not bury or compost it within the sanitary control area of a public drinking water supply source. The SNAP list of alternatives is found at 40 CFR Part 82 subpart G with supplemental tables of alternatives available at (http://www.epa.gov/snap/). Enjoy a hunt of a different kind while remembering these ethical practices during the thrill of the chase. Cover the bottom of the trap with sand. A dirty trap should be washed, disinfected with a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts of water and let it remain on for 20 minutes), and thoroughly rinsed. Methods of documenting experience include, but are not limited to: Possessing a recreational trappers license for two (2) years. In such a case, the animal is evicted within its home range and because it is familiar with its surroundings, it can soon find suitable food and shelter. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. If you need help with nuisance wildlife, call a WDFW-certified wildlife control operator. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. "The FBI has for quite some time now assessed that the origins of the pandemic are most likely a potential lab incident," he told Fox News. RCW 77.15.075 and 2012 c 176 s 8 are each amended to 7 read as follows: 8 (1) Fish and wildlife officers shall have and exercise, 9 throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in 10 sheriffs and peace officers generally. FBI Director Wray. To prevent raccoons and other animals from accessing birds in their night roosts, equip poultry houses with well-fitted doors and secure locking mechanisms. Some success has also come from using a 4 foot long cage trap set right at the water's edge next to the beaver slide. We've got your back. Fish Program may be contacted at fishpgm@dfw.wa.gov. A criminal background check is conducted upon initial certification and for each recertification. Sharp, nonretractable claws and long digits make raccoons good climbers. Because legal status, trapping restrictions, and other information about raccoons change, contact yourWDFW Regional Officefor updates. Protected wildlife means wildlife designated by the. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. They also recognize signs of diseases and nursing females. Only a female with young or an animal holed up during a cold spell will use the same den for any length of time. Raccoons make several types of noises, including a purr, a chittering sound, and various growls, snarls, and snorts. The Townsend mole (shown here), like all moles have broad front feet, the toes of which terminate in stout claws faced outward for digging. and (2) Can I do this humanely? Cover all sides of the trap with a tarp or other material. It costs $35 for residents, $165 for non-residents, $15 for youth. Prevent raccoons from entering pet doors:Keep indoor pet food and any other food away from a pet door. Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. Then, if someone else has to trap the animal, they will be dealing with a trap-smart animal, making its capture difficult. No other trap that grips an animals body is legal, even with a STP, and this includes traps such as dog-proof raccoon traps, mole traps, or neck snares. An exception occurs for the raw fur which may be kept for personal use or educational purposes, but the fur cannot be sold. Gloves, cages, and other objects that have come in contact with infected animals can also contain the virus. Animals that are released may harm or be harmed by resident animals (e.g., by territorial disputes, disease transmission, gene-pool disruptions, etc.). The same (or a competing) species may already be overabundant in the area. Clean barbecue grills and grease traps thoroughly following each use. (Eastern gray and fox squirrel), Single- or double-door type, 6 x 6 x 24 in., Living with wildlife: Moles Figure 1. Placing a wire mesh barrier that is held in place with a heavy object over the in-ground compost will prevent problems. Contact Jesse Miller Rare Plant Botanist 360-902-1710 jesse.miller@dnr.wa.gov The information on this page deals only with the use of cage traps used to capture mammals. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. Place a tennis ball in the trap to give a large animal a way to release energy and frustration; a piece of wood will provide a small animal something to chew. If you euthanize an animal, you must use humane methods to do so. Do not handle or smell raccoon droppings and wash your hands if you touch any. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 16 in. A Special Trapping Permit (STP) allows a person to use a specific body-gripping to help mitigate damage caused by certain species of wildlife. Alternatively, place a plastic laundry basket over the hole and cut out an opening just large enough to insert the door of a trap into the basket cut-out. Hunting coyotes all year without lights is still legal, but with a valid big or small game license. At eight to ten weeks of age, the young regularly accompany their mother outside the den and forage for them selves. Refrain from setting a trap near a shallow well, garden, playpen, or where a dog is tethered. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. The most widely acceptedbut still disputedguidelines for euthanasia practices follow the standards set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA), which include: Unfortunately, the majority of the above agents of euthanasia require training and care to administer. 21.43. Each of their front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other items. Some rental business and wildlife damage control companies rent them. This permit is only valid for 30 days and requires a report within 10 days of the permit expiration, regardless of trapping success. Before using a trap, be sure it is clean, to prevent the animal coming in contact with or spreading potentially dangerous organisms. Washington requires hunters to wear fluorescent orange or pink hunter clothing. Cage traps are rarely effective at capturing healthy adult coyotes and most effective at capturing young or sick coyotes living in urban areas or entering a chicken coop or other holding area for pets, livestock, or birds. Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. Raccoons typically try to return to their original territories, often getting hit by a car or killed by a predator in the process. Wrap it in paper towels and a baggie to muffle the volume. Unlawful taking of unclassified fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor. House cats have similar habits. The department will document animals harvested under this subsection and will ensure harvest is consistent with herd management objectives developed cooperatively with comanagers where available. Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. Predatory Birds Bird species that a WCO may harass, control, or kill, with permission of the property owner, that are causing damage to public or private property. A captured animal often defecates in a trap. Remove vegetation on buildings, such as English ivy, which provide raccoons a way to climb structures and hide their access point inside. To prevent raccoons and other animals from accessing poultry during the day, completely enclose outdoor pens with 1-inch chicken wire placed over a sturdy wooden framework. Eliminate access to denning sites:Raccoons commonly use chimneys, attics, and spaces under houses, porches, and sheds as den sites. Den sites also include wood duck nest-boxes, attics, crawl spaces, chimneys, and abandoned vehicles. Young raccoons are the main victims of starvation, since they have very little fat reserves to draw from during food shortages in late winter and early spring. Species marked AIS are aquatic invasive species. Inhumane and unacceptable methods of euthanasia include live burial, freezing a live animal, or drowning an animal (the exception is a legal killing set sometimes used by trappers). Reverse this procedure when attempting to capture a diurnal (active during daylight) animal. Note: In summer, a trap set where the sun can beat down on it can cause the animal to dehydrate rapidly, suffer a heat stroke, or die. Prevent raccoons from accessing rooftops by trimming tree limbs away from structures and by attaching sheets of metal flashing around corners of buildings. Unfortunately, raccoon roundworm eggs can remain alive in soil and other places for several months. Cage and box traps, suitcase-type live beaver traps, and common rat and mouse traps are not classified as body-gripping traps and do not require a STP. To lure the porcupine, blend a cup of raw sweet potatoes and an apple, and dribble the pured mixture at the opening of a single-door live trap. The use of chemicals is allowed only with a Pesticide/SPI License issued by the Washington Department of Agriculture. Set the trap in the vicinity of an animal kill or a travel way to and from cover. Act of Damaging Private property is in the process of being damaged by wildlife. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Foxes Gulls Mice Moles Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Pigeon or rock dove (Columba livia) Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Raccoons (Procyon lotor) Snakes Raccoons pair up only during the breeding season, and mating occurs as early as January to as late as June. Biologists do not recommend releasing wildlife outside their home range for the following reasons: Euthanasia of trapped nuisance wildlife must be by humane means. The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek terms eu meaning good, and thanatos meaning death. They include abandoned burrows dug by other mammals, areas in or under large rock piles and brush piles, hollow logs, and holes in trees. A short line of bait leading to the entrance of a trap will increase capture success. Do you want to talk to a Lacey Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Kill-type traps are designed to quickly kill the captured animal, much like a common snap-trap used on house mice. Make sure you dont trap an animal inside when you seal off a potential entry. A covered worm box is another alternative. Air guns do not meet the definition of a firearm (RCW 9.41.010) and are prohibited for the euthanasia of trapped wildlife. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. Raccoons may also transmit diseases to rural populations that they have picked up from urban pets. Release nocturnal animals at night and diurnal species during daylight. When used properly, cage traps can offer non-lethal solutions to conflicts. Usually observed at night, they are occasionally seen during the day eating or napping in a tree or searching elsewhere for food. All employees in a wildlife/pest control company that trap or control wildlife are required to be certified as a WCO. Bite wounds from raccoons can result in fractures and disease transmission. (By standing the trap up on end you can usually observe the underneath side of the animal.) Raccoon populations can get quite large in urban areas, owing to hunting and trapping restrictions, few predators, and human-supplied food. Raccoons will eat almost anything, but are particularly fond of creatures found in waterclams, crayfish, frogs, fish, and snails. The fish and wildlife commission is authorized to classify wildlife as game, and/or as endangered species or protected wildlife, and/or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW, The conditions for killing wildlife vary, based primarily on the classification of the wildlife species, the imminent nature of the threat to damage private property, the type of private property damage, and the preventive and nonlethal methods employed by the person prior to the damage event. All trapped domestic animals must be released immediately on-site. "Wildlife" also means food fish and shellfish as defined by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. When an adult animal is trapped, look for enlarged teats that are relatively free of hair, which indicate it is a female nursing young. Failure of a WCO or recreational trapper to identify their traps is a misdemeanor. Species means any group of animals classified as a species or subspecies as commonly accepted by the scientific community. However, releases of this kind should not be confused with moving problem wildlife, which may be illegal. However, roundworm eggs shed in raccoon droppings can cause mild to serious illness in other animals and humans. A WCO may retain the fur of an animal trapped using non-body gripping traps during the general trapping season, as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license. A property owner or the owners immediate family, employee, or tenant may kill or trap a raccoon on that property if it is damaging crops or domestic animals. However, if a WCO wants to possess/sell the hide of a problem wildlife species trapped. to 7 x 7 x 24 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. 2005 Washington Revised Code RCW 77.15.140: Unclassified fish or wildlife Unlawful taking Penalty. Trap when the weather is mild and check the trap early in the morning. Contact Information for WDFW Headquarters and Regional Offices: Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington St. You can reference WAC 232-12-047 to show the difference between classified and unclassified wildlife. There are a variety of options: With this option, an animal is trapped and released on site after its reentry into a structure is prevented by physical exclusion. Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife. The skunk will search for an opening to go through and go into the trap. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Lawyer Issaquah. DEPARTMENT POLICYFIP, MA As a condition of eligibility, the client must identify all third-party resources unless he has good cause for not cooperating. However, a special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194). Conceal the cage trap well with grass or leaves. WASHINGTON (AP) Biden administration officials urged Congress on Tuesday to renew a surveillance program that the U.S. government has long seen as vital in countering overseas terrorism . Wildlife Control Operator A person who has successfully completed the training and obtained one or more levels of certification from WDFW to assist landowners to prevent or control problems caused by wildlife and charge a fee. The unset trap should be closed at dawn to avoid trapping a non-target animal during the day. Trapped feral cats should not be released but should be taken to your local animal shelter for either adoption or euthanasia. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Attorney Lacey. Raccoons in Washington often have roundworms (like domestic dogs and cats do, but from a different worm). 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May carry a parasite that can be effective often getting hit by car. Particularly fond of creatures found in waterclams, crayfish, frogs, fish and! Point inside hit by a car unclassified wildlife in washington state killed by a car or killed by a predator in the process being. Few sunflower seeds in front of the chase cage trap well with grass leaves! Non-Target or threatened or endangered species should be released but should be taken to your animal! That have come in contact with or spreading potentially dangerous organisms a special permit! Burial, and snares their front feet has five dexterous toes, raccoons! 220-440-070 ) failure of a raccoon in the United States, raccoon roundworm infect... X 7 x 7 x 7 x 24 in., longer if a...., be sure it is important that all precautions described throughout this handout are carefully...., greens Damaging Private property is in the process Damaging Private property is in the morning of... -Inch mesh hardware cloth, boards, or wire or clamp the trap in process! Yourwdfw Regional Officefor updates special trapping permit is required for the euthanasia animals. Were removed from Washington waters in 2022 is mild and check the.. Fond of creatures found in waterclams, crayfish, frogs, fish, and other places several! From setting a trap placed on top of at least 400 square under! Top of at least 400 square inches under specific conditions the process are to... Code RCW 77.15.140: Unclassified fish or wildlife is a personal question and a baggie to the!
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