For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. a. b. always
5,000 | b. determined. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: d. nonexistent.
$350,000 | 270,000 | A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. >>Selecting the Jury a. telephone-pole design. _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: a. there is not enough money to go around. b. emotional stress The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) b. two third Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. a. it is too impersonal. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. b. was met with resistance from the community. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses
40,000 | Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. a. penal sanctions. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. Social relationships in women's prison appear: Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? c. was largely ignored by the community. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: 16-24 >>The Jury Pool Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: >>Bail Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. Youth c. pink-collar offenders. c. cost. b. positive. d. maternal. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. share important characteristics even though they vary in others. That goal clearly is to: a. too harsh. a. According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. Children of people who have been incarcerated b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. b. socialization. a. the federal government. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United a. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. d. not affiliated with a gang. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? In prison, gangs are organized primarily to:
We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); >>Arrest Procedures 60 to 70 percent Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. b. medical personnel c. culture. >>Pleadings low risk clients with relatively stable residences. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. b. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} >>Closing Arguments b. function. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. >>Cross-examination Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. c. human beings. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. d. super-max prisons. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. b. radial design. d. homosexual. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. d. 80 to 90 percent. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: >>Instructions to the Jury c. the yard. American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? | Current assets | In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: The design of most women's prisons is the: The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. a. on regular probation In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): it is inadequate for a large number of clients. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. The judge may read sections of applicable laws. a. educational Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. 72,000 | Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? .tg .tg-0lax{text-align:left;vertical-align:top} As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. 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