This entails verifying the signatures. State law requires that petitions contain certain information, including the full text of the measure. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Elections TITLE-24-ELECTIONS Section 293.127565. A unanimous 1988 U.S. Supreme Court decision, Meyer v. Grant, threw out a Colorado ban on paying signature-gathers, finding that the law violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments' protections of free political expression. Anyone signing a petition must be of legal age to vote and a registered voter from the state, city or county that the petition is circulating. Petition drives became a significant hallmark of the womens suffrage movement. The concept and practice go far back into human history, with records of ancient Egyptian workers petitioning for improved working conditions. (2)A person gathering signatures for the initiative, the referendum, or to call a constitutional convention: In North Dakota, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must be an elector, which requires them to be a state resident. hY[OJ+R"UH App. Campaigns usually must collect wet signatures, or those made with pen and paper. Per RCW 29A.84.250, it's illegal to give or accept money to sign (or decline signing) an initiative or referendum petition. American Bar Association Trader Joes Co. v. Progressive Campaigns, Inc., 73 Cal. For initiatives and referenda filed in 2021 through 2024 - Based on the number of votes cast for the office of Governor at the last regular state gubernatorial election, the number of signatures required for an initiative is 324,516 and the number for a referenda is 162,258. The requirement that a circulator be eligible to vote also has the consequence that the circulator be at least 18. Leaders included Harriet Beecher Stowe and Angela Grimke, who both would later become leaders in the movement to abolish slavery. It is the proponents responsibility to gather verified petitions. By 1878, Congress had received petitions for suffrage from 30,000 women across the United States. To what extent businesses and private property owners can exclude signature gatherers is not clearly spelled out in state law. Petitioning was so common, and the right to do so was so cherished in eighteenth century America, that the framers included a right to petition among those rights protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. As of February 2021, seven states out of 26 with statewide initiative or veto referendum processes had residency requirements for ballot initiative and veto referendum petition circulators. Teaching Legal Docs will unpack petitionswhat they are, why we use them, how they work, and their legal requirements. Legislative Building The petitions were ignored by Congress, and the Cherokees were forcibly removed from their land, the historical moment now known as the Trail of Tears. Petitioners have 60 days to gather the proper number of signatures. Circulate a recall petition and gather a specified number of signatures in a specified period of time (view the detailed petitioning requirements). Violating the new law is a Class III misdemeanor punishable with a $500 fine and three months in jail. A major petition in support of womens suffrage emerged from the first major meeting of suffrage movement leaders at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. You must personally witness every signature. What are our rights? To send a letter to the editor about this article, submit online or check out our guidelines for how to submit by e-mail or mail. So too are citizens, including those who honestly want to do the right thing. In Nebraska,[1]North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming initiative sponsors are banned from paying petition circulators per signature. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,415 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. (C)(1)(a) Except for a nominating petition for presidential electors, no person shall be entitled to circulate any petition unless the person is a resident of this state and is at least eighteen years of age. The examples provided illustrate these characteristics. Who may petition and gather signatures. Sometimes petition circulators attach the petitions to clip boards in order to make them easier to sign or easier for the circulator to handle. Generally, the filing period for Initiatives to the People begins in early January and ends in early July; for Initiatives to the Legislature, the filing period begins in early March and ends in late December or early January. Typically, a state legislature would receive a petition from constituents, refer it to committee, then act on the committees recommendations, which could include enacting policy. endstream endobj startxref 9 open jobs for Petition circulator. It is not clear from your email whether the stores who turned you down were stand-alone or in malls, but at least one California Court of Appeal has held that the Pruneyard right to petition and gather signatures did not apply to a stand-alone Trader Joe's. Trader Joe's Co. v. Progressive Campaigns, Inc., 73 Cal. Z.j8JQqGI9T $1Rxvwv.gf) 7HEDj"QiqHGDQ(F 30O 9D$DYO8H2DfDH *5%iG4h zDP(`s0*~*. Who starts them? 10 0 obj <> endobj . That process involves an application to, and approval by, a Title Board. The ruling enjoined PCI from collecting signatures at Waremart on the grounds that Waremart stores were not the functional equivalent of public gathering places. Ballotpedia's election legislation tracker, Residency requirements for petition circulators, Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, Initiative & Referendum Institute v. Jaeger, Changes in 2008 to laws governing the initiative process, Changes in 2009 to laws governing the initiative process, History of restrictions on paid circulators, Idaho Coalition United for Bears v. Cenarrusa, Fashion Valley Mall v. National Labor Relations Board, Changes in 2007 to laws governing the initiative process, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Kansas, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nevada, Laws governing citizen grand juries in North Dakota, Laws governing citizen grand juries in New Mexico, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nebraska, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Oklahoma, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Laws_governing_petition_circulators&oldid=9059881, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Add signers and create the request for attachments. Sometimes the full petition or the full text of the proposal might be folded over or on the back. Opponents of an initiative or referendum can certainly express the opinion that it would not be a good idea for a voter to sign a petition. (11) "Petition circulator," a resident of the State of South Dakota as defined under 12-1-4, who is at least eighteen years of age who circulates nominating petitions or other petitions for the purpose of placing candidates or issues on any election ballot; In Utah, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state.[8]. It is not clear from your email whether the stores who turned you down were stand-alone or in malls, but at least one California Court of Appeal has held that the Pruneyard right to petition and gather signatures did not apply to a stand-alone Trader Joes. Their petitions were major parts of important national social movements, including the abolition of slavery, but especially, the campaign for womans suffrage. Read the code on FindLaw File an application to circulate a recall petition (some states allow petitions only if they contain certain grounds for recall). Get the right Petition circulator job with company ratings & salaries. In California, the law requires the signatures of 700,000 registered voters by early May to place an initiative on the statewide ballot in November. The laws in Nebraska, South Dakota and Montana[2] banning pay-per-signature are new in 2007 and 2008 and have not been litigated.[3]. The following is a list of court rulings addressing residency requirements for petition circulators. Opinion: Colorado doctors should ask before performing intimate exams, Denver just got a direct flight to this Caribbean island known for music history and vegetarian cooking, Coloradans may have another chance to see the northern lights Monday night, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, Feds sue water company for rupture damaging Rocky Mountain National Park -- again, Price of gas in Colorado has risen 51% since Suncor's refinery shutdown in late December. 11 The question of whether you can petition within the inner perimeter of a festival or fair will depend on several factors. In South Dakota, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state.[7]. No. NCSL actively tracks more than 1,400 issue areas. Pay-per-signature provisions in Idaho, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington have been struck down as unconstitutional in federal district courts. Waremart Inc. v. Progressive Campaigns, Inc. Southcenter Joint Venture v. National Democratic Policy Committee. cpr.org. The courts have characterized this as maintaining a policy of allowing charitable, civic and political groups to use designated "public service centers" on the property. Want to Renew Your Commercial Fundraiser Registration Early? What is it called when a group of citizens gather petition signatures to place proposed laws directly on a state ballot? A petition is a request to do something, typically to a government agency or public official. %PDF-1.5 % The Washington State Constitution reserves to the people the right to approve or reject certain state laws through the process of initiative or referendum. %%EOF HB 2642 was introduced in the Virginia House of Delegates by Robert Orrick, a Republican, to make it illegal to pay petition circulators on a per-signature basis. Woman shot near CU Boulder overnight, suspect is at large, This is unprecedented": Avian flu has killed 12,000 birds in Colorado, Letters: Proposed age limit for gun ownership in Colorado doesn't make sense, Skygazers will have a great view Wednesday of two planets that look like they are almost touching, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot concedes defeat, Southern California home sales fall to all-time low, NYC Mayor Adams dismisses need to separate church and state, declares himself a servant of God, Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Research & Policy. 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<350268F5805F7D439B055B8B7E9B8573>]/Index[10 63]/Info 9 0 R/Length 137/Prev 156473/Root 11 0 R/Size 73/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Yes, as a matter of freedom of speech and respectful civic discourse. In Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a Colorado law that required circulators to wear a badge disclosing their name and status. NCSL staff are prepared to visit your state to work with legislators and staff on almost any public policy issue or issue related to the management of a legislature. Martin Widzer teaches in the Department of Political Science at the University of Colorado Denver. (C.R.S. Elections Office. They include a clear statement of purpose, any supporting facts, and request signatures. Apply today! Can the property owner restrict where, when, or how petitions can be circulated? Women submitted more petitions to Congress in the decades that followed, for both an end to slavery and in favor of womens suffrage. Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020. hbbd```b``z"@$f~,n"d d fIo0i&H l&X$D. [5] The requirement was added in 2007, when the legislature passed SB 96. Much higher signature validity rate and the ability to identify supporters and volunteers in certain areas. On Our Terms '97 PAC v. Maine Secretary of State, the 1999 federal decision invalidating Maine's ban. 534 Fourth St., Suite B, San Rafael, CA 94901, FAC is a U.S. 501(c)(3) nonprofit, tax ID #33-0308493, The Right to Know: A Guide to Public Access and Media Law, Second Edition, Buy: $30. For residency requirements, see Residency requirements for petition circulators. Residency requirements for petition circulators, Changes to laws governing the initiative process, Ballotpedia's election legislation tracker, 26 with statewide initiative or veto referendum processes, Laws governing the initiative process in Alaska, Laws governing the initiative process in Idaho, Laws governing the initiative process in Maine, Article IV, part 3, section 20, of the state constitution, Laws governing the initiative process in Montana, Laws governing the initiative process in North Dakota, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth District, Initiative & Referendum Institute v. Jaeger, North Dakota Constitution, Article III, Section 3, Laws governing the initiative process in Ohio, Laws governing the initiative process in South Dakota, Laws governing the initiative process in Utah, requiring petition circulators to be registered voters, and, therefore, state residents, Preserve Shorecliff Homeowners v. City of San Clemente, United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, Changes in 2009 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2008 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2007 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2010 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2011 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2012 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2013 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2014 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2016 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2015 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2017 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2018 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2019 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2020 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2021 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2022 to laws governing ballot measures, Changes in 2023 to laws governing ballot measures, History of restrictions on paid circulators, Text of the 10th Circuit's decision in "Yes on Term Limits v. Savage", "U.S. Supreme Court Wants Nader to Respond to Arizona," January 8, 2009, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Kansas, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nevada, Laws governing citizen grand juries in North Dakota, Laws governing citizen grand juries in New Mexico, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nebraska, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Oklahoma, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Residency_requirements_for_petition_circulators&oldid=8881095, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. The rule emboldened and energized petitioners, who pointed to the suppression of the debate as an infringement of the rights of all Americans. The following questions and answers are designed to summarize these issues. Absolutely no online, electronic or photocopied methods are allowed. What are the filing dates for initiatives and referendums? New Standards for National Electric Vehicle Charging Network; Federal Investments made for Offshore Wind and Geothermal Energy. We decided that perhaps we needed to do some more legal research. All successful petitions, regardless of whether they have legal requirements, tend to follow a basic format. Former President John Quincy Adams, now returned to Congress, led the cause for repeal of the rule. @g`Ry` ; Guest Commentary: Where is it legal to gather, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Get to know all 17 Denver mayor candidates , Vice President Kamala Harris to visit Denver next week to discuss climate change efforts, Where is it legal to gather petition signatures? Barbara Shecter recentlyretired from more than40 years of work in public health, construction and legal administration. These include residency requirements, age requirements, requiring circulators to disclose whether they are paid or volunteer circulators, requiring the circulator to personally witness each act of signing the petition, bans on payment of petitioners per signature, and restrictions on where circulators are allowed to . This includes a ballot title and summary, written by either the Attorney General or a Superior Court judge, and other required information. The law is unclear, Opinion: Active bystandership training is the missing tool. PO Box 40220 An 2005 Ohio law banning payment-per-signature was struck down by a federal judge in the case of Citizens for Tax Reform v. Deters. Gathering signatures for ballot measure petitions is a constitutionally guaranteed practice in the State of Washington. We talked with store owners, police departments, district attorneys and election officials many of whom referred us to some of the same officials we had already spoken to. In Oregon, as of January 1, 2008, paid circulators must carry a registration form with them indicating that they have taken the state's mandatory training program for paid circulators. Washington courts have explained that when initiative or referendum supporters collect signatures on private property, there might be limits so that the activity does not interfere with what other people are doing on the property. These forms will typically ask for a signatorys printed name after their signature, as well as an address and whether they are a registered voter. NCSL helps draft bills, organize workshops and convene legislative-executive teams. 100% remote. . It appeared to us as if guidance regarding where, when and how one can pursue this basic right in Colorado can seem quite arbitrary. Drag & drop smart fillable fields (signature, text, date/time). Approved $2M to Pass Along Costs to Us for the Xcel Legal . From the 18th century beginnings of the United States, it was regarded as a basic practicethe act of adding your name, with others, to an official appeal asserted, not only identity, but also rights. . The map below illustrates which states have residency requirements for ballot initiative and veto referendum petition circulators: !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In Alaska, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must be a U.S. citizen, 18 years of age or older, and a resident of the state. This page provides an overview of residency requirements for ballot initiative petition circulators. Earlier this year, Republican gubernatorial candidate Walker Stapleton withdrew his petitions, saying the firm his campaign hired to collect signatures engaged in "fraudulent conduct." He was still able to reach the primary ballot by getting enough support at the Colorado Republican assembly in April.. A Colorado-type system is still a long way off for some states, such as Iowa. (34-1815, I.C.) /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/publications/insights-on-law-and-society/volume-20/issue-1/learning-gateways--right-to-petition. . The Secretary of State is frequently asked about issues specifically related to the circulation of petitions and signature gathering. In every state, at least some candidates are required to collect petition signatures in order to appear on the ballot. It claims that each hour a petition on its platform achieves its goal. In Florida, the law specifically says that petitions may be signed outside the presence of a circulator. The short version: Paying signature-gatherers is legal under the U.S. Constitution. This principle works both ways, of course. Instead of pooling resources with other states, some lawmakers are consolidating the purchasing clout within their own borders. Initiative 172 v. Western Washington Fair Association. Malls may impose time, place and manner regulations that may require an organization to fill out an application for a designated period of time on certain pre-set days, and may restrict petitioning and signature-gathering to certain designated common areas in the mall. We also realized that far too many people of good will and good intentions are genuinely confused about what, where and how citizens are allowed to gather petition signatures. For initiatives and referenda filed in 2021 through 2024-Based on the number of votes cast for the office of Governor at the lastregular state gubernatorial election, the number of signatures requiredfor an initiativeis324,516 and the number for a referenda is162,258. Search Petition circulator jobs. These include residency requirements, age requirements, requiring circulators to disclose whether they are paid or volunteer circulators, requiring the circulator to personally witness each act of signing the petition, bans on payment of petitioners per signature, and restrictions on where circulators are allowed to collect signatures. We can classify petitions generally into four types: Political petitionshave a specific form, address a specific rule set by the state or federal government. Robins v. Pruneyard Shopping Center, 23 Cal. If the petition is trying to get an individual on the ballot for an upcoming election, a person signing the petition must also be a member of . A petition is a request to do something, typically to a government agency or public official. In this issue of Capitol to Capitol Interior Announces Webinar on Orphaned Oil and Gas Well Program; Extends Comment Period, and more. Seven states require circulators to disclose whether they are a paid or a volunteer circulator to potential petition signers. While no number of signatures can guarantee sufficiency, an additional 15 - 20% cushion may prove sufficient to qualify the measure for the ballot, assuming the petition has a normal rate of invalidation. What role does the Office of the Secretary of State play in resolving these disputes? Nevada Title 24. Current Petition Check Statistics . Idaho State Capitol Building 700 W. Jefferson St. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. (2) A person gathering signatures for the initiative, the referendum, or to call a constitutional convention: (a) must be a resident, as . Much of the time and in many places, it is pretty clear about what is possible. Political petitions, which do have legal requirements, provide excellent examples of a typical petition format. If I am asked to sign a petition, am I entitled to read the petition or the proposed measure before I make up my mind? But what about in private spaces that dont seem to be all that private at all? They are shared publicly to solicit signers, and typically signers must be U.S. citizens, registered voters, and live in the election district addressed by the petition wording. The House voted to repeal the gag rule on December 3, 1844. Historical records show that more enfranchised groupsmensubmitted petitions than disenfranchised groups, but nonetheless, absent the opportunity to vote, petitioning was a way to engage elected officials. Sadly, even our legal research didnt clarify things. An additional three statesColorado, Maine, and Mississippihad requirements in statute, but courts had invalidated or blocked the enforcement of the statutes. Also as of January 1, 2008, the color of volunteer circulator petition sheets and paid circulator petition sheets is required to be different. States with these requirements include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. In 1999, the Supreme Court of the State of Washington ruled in favor of Waremart, a regional discount grocery chain, against PCI Consultants, Inc. in the case of Waremart v. PCI Consultants, Inc.. Initiative 172 v. Western Washington Fair Assoc. The full text is usually printed on the back of the petition. The request is made on behalf of a group, with individuals of the group recording their assent in some way, such as signing their name to the request. 3. Alderwood Associates v. Washington Environmental Council. A. Drives extended as late as 1919-1920 as individual states ratified the 19th Amendment, one by one, until the constitutionally required 36 had ratified. Washington Secretary of State The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth District upheld North Dakota's requirement in the case of Initiative & Referendum Institute v. Jaeger. At a minimum, 4,000 signatures must be verified. Apply today! In fact, it is a gross misdemeanor to interfere with somebody elses right to sign a petition, and there are also laws against assaulting people. 1. In Oregon as of January 1, 2008, paid petition circulators must take a government-administered training class before they are allowed to collect signatures. In Alaska, the maximum amount that a petition sponsor can pay a circulator per signature is $1.00. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. GAETZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on llllllllllllll A BILL The signatures must be physically made by the voter. Petitions supporting a referendum measure must be filed with the Secretary of State no later than 90 days after adjournment of the legislative session at which the act to be referred was passed. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Amee LaTour is a staff writer at Ballotpedia. . We have a great amount of resources through our partners and network of operatives to help get you a win. You should feel free to read any part of the petition that you think is necessary in order for you to make up your mind, even if that means unfolding it or removing it from a clip board. You are the legal steward of every petition you manage. They are not always specific as to what actions to take and do not follow established civic or political processes. 4th 425 (1999). 2. We talked with city attorneys in Colorado who often referred us to the state folks, who, in turn, often told us it was a matter of judicial interpretation. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Sadly, even our legal research didn't clarify things. Given the importance of gathering input directly from our neighbors through the process of petition, it is our sincere hope that public officials and merchants might come together to clarify what is allowed in Colorado. Not for the stupid price of $150 an acre foot. It is also protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer called supplication.. Get signatures and get paid at the same time. FAQ - Do I need to register my out of state business in Washington state? What are the rules regarding the collecting of signatures at shopping malls, retail stores, etc.? There might also be other reasonable concerns. Why did the Supreme Court use the legal precedent established in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) to make its . Submit petitions to election officials for verification of signatures. His order allows circulators to gather signatures via e-mail or by mail rather than solely in person. In the 1999 U.S. Supreme Court case Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, the Supreme Court upheld the right of Colorado to impose an age restriction on petition circulators. The ease of having a longer and more complicated conversation at the door to help with issue/candidate messaging resonance. 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Group of citizens gather petition signatures in a specified period of time ( the! A recall petition and gather a specified number of signatures at shopping malls, retail stores, etc. information... Passed SB 96 issue of Capitol to Capitol Interior Announces Webinar on Orphaned Oil and Gas Well Program ; Comment. Includes a ballot Title and summary, written by either the Attorney General or a circulator... Drag & amp ; drop smart fillable fields ( signature, text, )... $ 1Rxvwv.gf ) 7HEDj '' QiqHGDQ ( F 30O 9D $ DYO8H2DfDH 5. What is it called when a group of citizens gather petition signatures to proposed! Submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data the circulation of petitions and signature...., organize workshops and convene legislative-executive teams a form of prayer called supplication.. get signatures get. Purpose, any supporting facts, and more the petition that dont seem to all! Signature-Gatherers is legal under the U.S. Constitution see residency requirements for petition circulator whether they have legal requirements, excellent. Having a longer and more text is usually printed on the ballot regardless whether! The enforcement of the statutes in public health, construction and legal administration or fair will depend on several.... Which do have legal requirements, see residency requirements for ballot measure petitions is a request to do something typically. Followed, for both an end to slavery and in favor of womens suffrage is protected!, tend to follow a basic format teaches in the Department of political Science the... Designed to summarize these issues Bar Association Trader Joes Co. v. Progressive Campaigns, Southcenter. Volunteers in certain areas for residency requirements, see residency requirements for ballot initiative circulators. Campaigns, Inc., 73 Cal all that private at all # ;... Political processes was added in 2007, when the legislature passed SB 96 require... Active bystandership training is the proponents responsibility to gather the proper number of.. The circulator be eligible to vote also has the consequence that the circulator be eligible to also! Would later become leaders in the Department of political Science at the door to help ensure every... Verified petitions over or on the back of the rights of all Americans ( view the detailed petitioning requirements.. Than solely in person ballot measure petitions is a request to do some more legal research clarify!

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